CSE
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IITM
CS6850 - Topics in Complexity Theory
Jan-Apr : 2022
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Theme 1 : Algebraic Complexity Classes
- 4 meetings
Meeting 01 : Sat, Jan 22, 10:00 am-12:00 pm - Jayalal
Arithmetic Circuits. Algebraic Complexity Classes. Overview of structural results about circuits. Overview of lower bounds known for depth-restricted case, multilinear case, monotone case. The plan for the reading.
References
[RP]
Exercises
Reading
Arithmetic Circuits. Algebraic Complexity Classes. Overview of structural results about circuits. Overview of lower bounds known for depth-restricted case, multilinear case, monotone case. The plan for the reading.
References
:
[RP]
Meeting 02 : Sat, Jan 29, 09:00 am-10:00 am - Jayalal
Polynomials of Interest. Simpler models of circuits formulas Projections and completeness. Cycle cover based expression for permanent and determinants. Determinant and permanent are universal.
References
Exercises
Reading
Polynomials of Interest. Simpler models of circuits formulas Projections and completeness. Cycle cover based expression for permanent and determinants. Determinant and permanent are universal.
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None
Meeting 03 : Sat, Jan 29, 10:00 am-11:00 am - Jayalal
VNP-completeness Completeness of the permanent. Rosette and the connecting gadgets and cycle covers.
References
Exercises
Reading
VNP-completeness Completeness of the permanent. Rosette and the connecting gadgets and cycle covers.
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Meeting 04 : Sat, Feb 05, 09:00 am-09:55 am - Jayalal
Details of the VNP-completeness. Algebraic Branching Programs. ABPs for IMM. ABP for determinant using claw sequence algorithm. From ABPs to determinants.
References
Exercises
Reading
Details of the VNP-completeness. Algebraic Branching Programs. ABPs for IMM. ABP for determinant using claw sequence algorithm. From ABPs to determinants.
References
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None
Theme 2 : Structural Results
- 2 meetings
Meeting 05 : Sat, Feb 05, 10:00 am-11:00 am - Neha
Homogenization. Computing homogeneous components. Interpolation technique. Depth reduction for arithmetic formulas. Brent's Construction.
References
Exercises
Reading
Homogenization. Computing homogeneous components. Interpolation technique. Depth reduction for arithmetic formulas. Brent's Construction.
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None
Meeting 06 : Sat, Feb 05, 11:00 am-12:30 pm - Neha
Depth reduction for arithmetic circuits. Brent's construction based on degree. VSBR construction. Reduction to depth four.
References
Exercises
Reading
Depth reduction for arithmetic circuits. Brent's construction based on degree. VSBR construction. Reduction to depth four.
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None
Theme 3 : Classical Lower Bounds
- 4 meetings
Meeting 07 : Sat, Feb 12, 10:00 am-11:00 am - Bhabya
Baur-Strassen Bound. Computing partial derivatives.
References
Exercises
Reading
Baur-Strassen Bound. Computing partial derivatives.
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None
Meeting 08 : Sat, Feb 12, 11:00 am-12:00 pm - Bhabya
Kalarkoti's quadratic lower bound for formulas.
References
Exercises
Reading
Kalarkoti's quadratic lower bound for formulas.
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None
Meeting 09 : Sat, Feb 19, 10:00 am-12:00 pm - Jayalal
Determinantal Complexity Lower Bounds. Mignon-Rossayre bound.
References
Exercises
Reading
Determinantal Complexity Lower Bounds. Mignon-Rossayre bound.
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None
Meeting 10 : Sat, Feb 26, 10:00 am-11:00 am - Neha/Bhabya
Natural Proof Strategies. Monotone Circuits.
References
Exercises
Reading
Natural Proof Strategies. Monotone Circuits.
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None
Theme 4 : Depth Three Circuits
- 3 meetings
Meeting 11 : Sat, Feb 26, 11:00 am-12:00 pm - Neha/Bhabya
Partial derivatives. Low-rank depth-3 circuits.
References
Exercises
Reading
Partial derivatives. Low-rank depth-3 circuits.
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None
Meeting 12 : Sat, Mar 05, 10:00 am-12:00 pm -
Nisan-Wigderson Lower bounds for depth three. Sym-d has large space of partial derivatives.
References
Exercises
Reading
Nisan-Wigderson Lower bounds for depth three. Sym-d has large space of partial derivatives.
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None
Meeting 13 : Sat, Mar 05, 10:00 am-12:00 pm -
Shpilka-Wigderson Lower bound. Grigoriev-Karpinski Lower bound (to be planned).
References
Exercises
Reading
Shpilka-Wigderson Lower bound. Grigoriev-Karpinski Lower bound (to be planned).
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None
Theme 5 : Multilinear Circuits
- 2 meetings
Meeting 14 : Sat, Mar 12, 10:00 am-12:00 pm -
The Partial Derivative Matrix method. Det and Perm have large rank. Constructing a full-rank polynomial.
References
Exercises
Reading
The Partial Derivative Matrix method. Det and Perm have large rank. Constructing a full-rank polynomial.
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None
Meeting 15 : Sat, Mar 19, 10:00 am-12:00 pm -
Separating multilinear ABPs and formulas
References
Exercises
Reading
Separating multilinear ABPs and formulas
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None
Theme 6 : Monotone Circuits
- 1 meetings
Meeting 16 : Sat, Mar 26, 10:00 am-12:00 pm -
Separating monotone circuits and monotone ABPs. The separation between monotone VP and VNP (if time permits).
References
Exercises
Reading
Separating monotone circuits and monotone ABPs. The separation between monotone VP and VNP (if time permits).
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None
Theme 7 : Depth Four Circuits
- 2 meetings
Meeting 17 : Sat, Apr 02, 10:00 am-12:00 pm -
Lower bounds for depth-4 circuits with bounded bottom fan-in
References
Exercises
Reading
Lower bounds for depth-4 circuits with bounded bottom fan-in
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None
Meeting 18 : Sat, Apr 09, 10:00 am-12:00 pm -
Lower bounds for homogeneous depth four circuits
References
Exercises
Reading
Lower bounds for homogeneous depth four circuits
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None
Theme 8 : Constant Depth Circuits
- 1 meetings
Meeting 19 : Sat, Apr 16, 10:00 am-12:00 pm -
Lower bounds for constant depth circuits
References
Exercises
Reading
Lower bounds for constant depth circuits
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None
Theme 9 : Limitations of current techniques
- 1 meetings
Meeting 20 : Sat, Apr 23, 10:00 am-12:00 pm -
Limitations of sub-additive rank methods
References
Exercises
Reading
Limitations of sub-additive rank methods
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None